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P174 starts before the end of

Belongs to versions:

Quantification:

many to many (0,n:0,n)

Scope Note:

This property specifies that the temporal extent of the domain instance A of E2 Temporal Entity starts definitely before the end of the temporal extent of the range instance B of E2 Temporal Entity.
In other words, if A = [Astart, Aend] and B = [Bstart, Bend], we mean Astart < Bend is true.

This property is part of the set of temporal primitives P173 – P176, P182 – P185.

This property corresponds to a disjunction (logical OR) of the following Allen temporal relations [Allen, 1983] :{before, meets, overlaps, starts, started-by, contains, finishes, finished-by, equals, during, overlapped by}

Typically, this property is a consequence of a known influence of some event on another event or activity, such as a novel written by someone being continued by someone else, or the knowledge of a defeat on a distant battlefield causing people to end their ongoing activities This property is not transitive.

Figure 3: Temporal entityA starts before the end of temporal entity B. Here A is longer than B

Figure 4: Temporal entity A starts before the end of temporal entity B. Here A is shorter than B

Examples:

The settling activity of the city of Assur (Ashur)(E7) starts before the end ofThe Tenth Dynasty of Egypt. (E4) [There are some 200 -300 years differences in the chronology of the First Intermediate Period, and Assur is dated to "about 2500 BC”](Pedersen, 1986)

P174 starts before the end of

Belongs to versions:

Version 6.2.2

Quantification:

many to many (0,n:0,n)

Scope Note:

This property is part of the set of temporal primitives P173 – P176, P182 – P185.

P174 starts before the end of

Belongs to versions:

version 7.1.1

Scope Note:

This property specifies that the temporal extent of the domain instance A of E2 Temporal Entity starts definitely before the end of the temporal extent of the range instance B of E2 Temporal Entity.

In other words, if A = [A^start, A^end] and B = [B^start, B^end], we mean A^start < B^end is true.

This property is part of the set of temporal primitives P173 – P176, P182 – P185.

This property corresponds to a disjunction (logical OR) of the following Allen temporal relations (Allen, 1983): {before, meets, overlaps, starts, started-by, contains, finishes, finished-by, equals, during, overlapped by}

Figure 10: Temporal entity A starts before the end of temporal entity B. Here A is longer than B

Figure 11: Temporal entity A starts before the end of temporal entity B. Here A is shorter than B

Examples:

The settling activity of the city of Assur (Ashur) (E7) starts before the end of The Tenth Dynasty of Egypt (E4). [There are some 200 - 300 years differences in the chronology of the First Intermediate Period, and Assur is dated to about 2500 BC”.] (Pedersén, 1986)

|P174(x,y) ⇒ E2(x), P174(x,y) ⇒ E2(y), P174(x,y) ⇒ P173(x,y)|many to many (0,n,0,n)|

P175 starts before or with the start of

Belongs to versions:

version 7.1.1

Quantification:

many to many (0,n,0,n)

Scope Note:

In other words, if A = [A^start, A^end] and B = [B^start, B^end], we mean A^start ≤ B^start is true.

This property is part of the set of temporal primitives P173 – P176, P182 – P185.

This property corresponds to a disjunction (logical OR) of the following Allen temporal relations (Allen, 1983): {before, meets, overlaps, starts, started-by, contains, finished-by, equals}

In a model with fuzzy borders, this property will not be transitive.

Figure 12: Temporal entity A starts before or with the start of temporal entity B. Here A is longer than B

Figure 13: Temporal entity A starts before or with the start of temporal entity B. Here A is shorter than B

Examples:

The production of the scarab seal found in Poros in a context of LMIIIB (E12) starts after or with the start of Tutankhamun period (1332-1323 B.C) (E4). [The scarab stamp seal found in Poros was associated with finds dated to the LMIIIB period. The seal is dated to the Tutankhamun period or later because it belongs to the scarabs of type “nh.s n Jmn”: During Akhenaten period, the production of this type of scarab seal stopped (the name of Amun is not referred to during his reign). Therefore, the scarab cannot have been produced before the Tutankhamun period and is probably a later production] (Karetsou, 2000)
The production of the cylindrical seal of the first Dynasty of Babylon found in Tholos B in Platanos (E12) starts after or with the start of the Hammurabi period of the kingdom (E4). [Of the cylindrical seal of the first Dynasty of Babylon found in tholos B in Platanos believed to connect king Hammurabi with the MM I period. Specifically, although the finding is believed to have been found in a MM I layer, it contained material from the MM III/YM I period. Therefore, the seal may be from the Hammurabi period or, it may be from a later period.] (Walberg, 1992.)

P175 starts before or with the start of

Belongs to versions:

version 7.1

Quantification:

many to many (0,n:0,n)

Scope Note:

This property specifies that the temporal extent of the domain instance A of E2 Temporal Entity starts before or simultaneously with the start of the temporal extent of the range instance B of E2 Temporal Entity.
In other words, if A = [Astart, Aend] and B = [Bstart, Bend], we mean Astart ≤ Bstart is true.

This property is part of the set of temporal primitives P173 – P176, P182 – P185.

This property corresponds to a disjunction (logical OR) of the following Allen temporal relations [Allen, 1983]: {before, meets, overlaps, starts, started-by, contains, finished-by, equals}

In a model with fuzzy borders, this property will not be transitive.

Figure 5: Temporal entity A starts before or with the start of temporal entity B. Here A is longer than B

Figure 6: Temporal entity A starts before or with the start of temporal entity B. Here A is shorter than B

P175 starts before or with the start of

Belongs to versions:

Version 6.2.2

Quantification:

many to many (0,n:0,n)

Scope Note:

This property is part of the set of temporal primitives P173 – P176, P182 – P185.

This property corresponds to a disjunction (logical OR) of the following Allen temporal relations [Allen, 1983]: {before, meets, overlaps, starts, started-by, contains, finished-by, equals}

P176 starts before the start of

Belongs to versions:

version 7.1.1

Quantification:

many to many (0,n,0,n)

Scope Note:

In other words, if A = [A^start, A^end] and B = [B^start, B^end], we mean A^start < B^start is true.

This property is part of the set of temporal primitives P173 – P176, P182 – P185.

This property corresponds to a disjunction (logical OR) of the following Allen temporal relations (Allen, 1983): {before, meets, overlaps, contains, finished-by}. This property is transitive.

Figure 14: Temporal entity A starts before the start of temporal entity B. Here A is longer than B

Figure 15: Temporal entity A starts before the start of temporal entity B. Here A is shorter than B

P176 starts before the start of

Belongs to versions:

version 7.1

Quantification:

many to many (0,n:0,n)

Scope Note:

This property specifies that the temporal extent of the domain instance A of E2 Temporal Entity starts definitely before the start of the temporal extent of the range instance B of E2 Temporal Entity.
In other words, if A = [Astart, Aend] and B = [Bstart, Bend], we mean Astart < Bstart is true.

This property is part of the set of temporal primitives P173 – P176, P182 – P185.

This property corresponds to a disjunction (logical OR) of the following Allen temporal relations [Allen, 1983]: {before, meets, overlaps, contains, finished-by}

This property is transitive.

Figure 7: Temporal entity A starts before the start of temporal entity B. Here A is longer than B

Figure 8: Temporal entity A starts before the start of temporal entity B. Here A is shorter than B

P176 starts before the start of

Belongs to versions:

Version 6.2.2

Quantification:

many to many (0,n:0,n)

Scope Note:

This property is part of the set of temporal primitives P173 – P176, P182 – P185.

This property corresponds to a disjunction (logical OR) of the following Allen temporal relations [Allen, 1983]: {before, meets, overlaps, contains, finished-by}

P177 assigned property of type

Belongs to versions:

version 7.1.1

Quantification:

many to many,necessary (1,n,0,n)

Scope Note:

This property associates an instance of E13 Attribute Assignment with the type of property or relation that this assignment maintains to hold between the item to which it assigns an attribute and the attribute itself. Note that the properties defined by the CIDOC CRM also constitute instances of E55 Type themselves. The direction of the assigned property type is understood to be from the attributed item (the range of property P140 assigned attribute to) to the attribute item (the range of the property P141 assigned). More than one property type may be assigned to hold between two items.

A comprehensive explanation about refining CIDOC CRM concepts by E55 Type is given in the section “About Types” in the section on “Specific Modelling Constructs” of this document.

Examples:

Examples
The Current Ownership Assessment of Martin Doerr’s silver cup February 1997 (E13) assigned property type P52 has former or current owner (is former or current keeper of) (E55). (fictitious)
01 June 1997 Identifier Assignment of the silver cup donated by Martin Doerr (E15) assigned property type P48 has preferred identifier (is preferred identifier of) (E55). (fictitious)
The examination of MS Sinai Greek 418 (E13) assigned property type binding structure type (E55). [‘binding structure type’ refers to a property, external to the CIDOC CRM, which connects a book (E22) to the type of its binding structure (E55)] (Honey & Pickwoad, 2010)
The condition assessment of the endband cores of MS Sinai Greek 418 (E14) assigned property type damage (E55.) [‘damage’ refers to a property, external to the CIDOC CRM, which connects an instance of a physical thing like an endband core (E22) to the type of damage (E55) it shows] (Honey & Pickwoad, 2010)
The condition assessment of the cover of MS Sinai Greek 418 (E14) assigned property type quality (E55). [‘quality’ refers to a property, external to the CIDOC CRM, which connects an instance of a physical thing like a book cover (E22) to its quality (E55)] (Honey and Pickwoad, 2010)

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